Iraq Seeks Alternative to Iranian Energy: Challenges and Opportunities
With the revocation of Iraq's exemption to purchase electricity from Iran, gas imports from Iran have also been affected. As a result, Iraq is looking for an alternative energy supply, and Qatar and...
Continue ReadingThe Attacks against the Alawite Communities in Syria
What does the future hold for the Syrian transition for religious/ethnic minorities? A major challenge in Syria's political transition following the rapid collapse of the Assad regime in December 2024 is the ability...
Continue ReadingThe Rising Cost of Middle Eastern Crude amid Global Sanctions and Trade Realignments
The price of Middle Eastern crude oil is rising, particularly in response to global sanctions and shifting trade dynamics. Geopolitical tensions, supply chain disruptions, and energy independence efforts have significantly influenced pricing trends....
Continue ReadingThe Gulf States’ Approach Towards China and the United States in the Donald Trump Era
In recent years, the Gulf Arab states have become more self-reliant and assertive in pursuing their national interests. Their approaches are unlikely to change, even with the return of President Donald Trump. The...
Continue ReadingIran and the Future of the Axis of Resistance
The Axis of Resistance is a central pillar of Iran’s regional strategy. It serves as Iran’s “strategic depth,” enabling Tehran to manage regional threats—particularly Israel—beyond its borders while establishing a deterrence framework. Additionally,...
Continue ReadingIran and the Regional Order After the Fall of the Assad Regime
With the fall of Bashar al-Assad’s regime, proxy forces as Iran’s vital assets in the region were weakened and destroyed. After the October 7, 2023, Hamas attacks on Israel and its severe consequences...
Continue ReadingThe Future of South Korea – United Arab Emirates Relations
The key driver for South Korea and the UAE relations is the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement, marking a milestone for their plans for a shared future. This move helps secure alternative markets and...
Continue ReadingRussia’s Presence and Diplomatic Activity in Lebanon: Interests, Instruments, and Limitations
Russia has long sought to expand its influence in the Middle East, systematically leveraging political, economic, and military means to establish itself as a key player in the region. Despite its small size...
Continue ReadingLebanon’s Domino Effect: How Israel’s War on Hezbollah Triggered the Downfall of Syria’s Assad Regime
The Assad regime's downfall in Syria is the first symptom of a regional power shift following Israel’s war on Hezbollah in Lebanon, highlighting the close ties between the two nations. While Iran emerged...
Continue ReadingIran’s Regional Strategy in Syria, Strategic Adaptation with and without Assad
The fall of the Assad regime signals a major shift in the regional order which Tehran views with unease. Iran's foreign policy framework is strategically shaped by the establishment (nezam), with governments acting...
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